PRACTISE GRAMMAR LESSON
CÁCH NHẬN BIẾT LOẠI TỪ TRONG CÂU TIẾNG ANH
I. Danh từ (nouns):
Danh thường được đặt ở những vị trí sau
Sau tính từ: my, your, our, their, his, her, its, good, beautiful….
Ex: She is a good teacher.
Làm tân ngữ, sau động từ
Ex: I like English.
Sau các mạo từ a, an, the hoặc các từ this, that, these, those, each, every, both, no, some, any, few, a few, little, a little,…..(Lưu ý cấu trúc a/an/the + adj + noun)
Ex: This book is an interesting book.
Sau giới từ: in, on, of, with, under, about, at……
Ex: Thanh is good at literature.
Danh từ thường kết thúc bằng: -tion/-ation, -ment, -er, -or, -ant, -ing, -age, -ship, -ism, -ity, -ness
Ex: distribution, information, development, teacher, actor, accountant, teaching, studying, teenage, friendship, relationship, shoolarship, socialism, ability, sadness, happiness………
Tính từ( Adjective)
Tính từ thường đặt ở những vị trí:
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Trước danh từ: Adj + N Ex: My Tam is a famous singer. Sau động từ liên kết: tobe/seem/appear/feel/taste/look/keep/get + adj Ex: She is beautiful Chú ý: cấu trúc keep/make + O + adj Ex: He makes me happy Sau “ too”: S + tobe/seem/look….+ too +adj… Ex: He is too short to play basketball. Trước “enough”: S + tobe + adj + enough… Ex: She is tall enough to play volleyball. Trong cấu trúc so…that: tobe/seem/look/feel…..+ so + adj + that Ex: The weather was so bad that we decided to stay at home Tính từ còn được dùng dưới các dạng so sánh (lưu ý tính từ dài hay đứng sau more, the most, less, as….as) Ex: Meat is more expensive than fish. Huyen is the most intelligent student in my class What + (a/an) + adj + N Tính từ thường kết thúc bằng: -ful, -less, -ly, -al, -ble, -ive, -ous, -ish, -y, -like, -ic, -ed, -ing Ex: helful, beautiful, useful, homeless, childless, friendly, yearly, daily, national, international, acceptable, impossible, active, passive, attractive, famous, serious, dangerous, childish, selfish, foolish, rainy, cloudy, snowy, sandy, foggy, healthy, sympathy, childlike, specific, scientific, interested, bored, tired, interesting, boring
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