Đề thi thử khảo sát chất lượng giáo viên môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án
Đề thi thử khảo sát chất lượng giáo viên môn Anh có đáp án | ILTS.vn
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I. USE OF ENGLISH
Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
II. READING
Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Puerto Rico is an island southeast of Florida and north of Venezuela, (1) ______ the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It is not far from Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Puerto Rico has many beautiful beaches that (2) ______ for miles along the coast. It also has mountains and valleys with good land for farming. The climate in Puerto Rico is (3) ______ very warm. It is often humid during the summer months. Many people choose Puerto Rico as a vacation spot (4) ______ its lovely weather, beautiful coast and interesting history and culture.
Puerto Rico means “rich port” in Spanish. Christopher Columbus landed there in 1493. Fifteen years later, the Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon (5) ______ there with people from Spain (6) ______ came to live in the New World. Native Indians had lived on the island of Puerto Rico for hundreds of years. (7) ______, many of them died in wars with the Spanish and (8) ______ diseases brought from Europe. People from other places, like Africa, also came to live in Puerto Rico. Today Puerto Rico is an interesting mix of all these cultures. Visitors will notice the influence of Spain in the food, music, festivals and (9) ______ of the people. And, of course, the people in Puerto Rico speak Spanish – but they (10) ______ speak English.
The world's oceans have warmed 50 percent faster over the last 40 years than previously thought (11) ______ climate change, Australian and US climate researchers reported Wednesday. Higher ocean temperatures expand the volume of water, (12) ______ a rise in sea levels that is submerging small island nations and threatening to wreak havoc in low-lying, densely-populated delta regions around the globe.
Rising sea levels are driven by two things: the thermal expansion of sea water, and additional water (13) ______ melting sources of ice. Both processes are caused (14) ______ global warming. The ice sheet (15) ______ sits atop Greenland, for example, contains (16) ______ to raise world ocean levels by seven meters (23 feet), which would bury sea-level cities from Dhaka to Shanghai.
Trying to (17) ______ how much each of these factors contributes to rising sea levels is critically important to (18) ______ climate change, and forecasting future temperature rises, scientists say. But (19) ______, there has been a perplexing gap (20) ______ the projections of computer-based climate models, and the observations of scientists gathering data from the oceans.
(©AFP 12/23/2008)
Some scientists have predicted that healthy adults and children may one day take drugs to improve their intelligence and intellectual performance. A research group has suggested that such drugs might become as common as coffee or tea within the next couple of decades.
To counter this, students taking exams might have to take drugs tests like athletes. There are already drugs that are known to improve mental performance, like Ritalin, which is given to children with problems concentrating. A drug given to people with trouble sleeping also helps people remember numbers.
These drugs raise serious legal and moral questions, but people already take vitamins to help them remember things better, so it will not be a simple problem to solve. It will probably be very difficult to decide at what point a food supplement becomes an unfair drug in an examination
When gas station manager Roger Randolph realized it was costing him money each time someone filled up with $4-a-gallon gas, he hung a sign on his pumps: “No more credit cards”. He may be the first in West Virginia to ban plastic, but gas station operators nationwide are reporting similar woes as higher prices translate into higher credit card fees the managers must pay, squeezing profits at the pump. “The more they buy, the more we lose,” said Randolph, who manages Mr. Ed's Chevron in St. Albans. “Gas prices go up, and our profits go down”. His complaints target the so-called interchange fee — a percentage of the sale price paid to credit card companies on every transaction. The percentage is fixed — usually at just under 2 percent — but the dollar amount of the fee rises with the price of the goods or services. As gas tops $4 a gallon, that pushes fees toward 10 cents a gallon. Now stations, which typically mark up gasoline by 11 to 12 cents a gallon, are seeing profits shrink or even reverse.
In a good month, Randolph's small operation would yield a $60 profit on gasoline sales. But that’s been buried as soaring prices forced the station to pay about $500 a month in interchange fees. “At these prices, people aren’t making any money,” said Jeff Lenard, spokesman for the Alexandria, Va.-based National Association of Convenience Stores. “It’s brutal”. Lenard's group reports convenience stores paid roughly $7.6 billion in credit card fees last year, while making $3.4 billion in profits.
(©AFP 11/02/2008)
Japan's 24-hour convenience stores, already struggling with lagging sales and growth, may soon face yet another threat – moves to limit business hours and close the stores late at night. The prefecture of Saitama, which borders Tokyo, may follow in the footsteps of the western city of Kyoto and urge convenience stores to close during late night hours in an effort to limit carbon dioxide emissions, Japanese media reported.
Kyoto, a former capital, wants to persuade convenience and other 24-hour stores to close late at night so as to improve evening views of the city and cut down on energy use. The Nikkei business daily said closures could last from 11 p.m. to 7 a.m. The move is strongly opposed by the industry, which fears a withering impact on an already troubled sector also grappling with the specter of a higher tobacco tax, which could hit overall sales.
“Even if we only operate the stores for 16 hours, we can't stop the refrigerators,” said Toshiro Yamaguchi, the president of Seven-Eleven Japan Co, which is owned by Seven & I Holdings Co Ltd, at a news conference in Saitama on Tuesday. He said such cuts in operating hours would reduce each store's profit by 20 percent. “If this happens, our current business model will lose its foundation”.
Analysts said that while it is difficult to estimate the potential impact of the move without a concrete plan, their overall impression was that it was likely to be negative. “This could cut profits and lead to less efficient operations and the increased loss of opportunities," said Masafumi Shoda, an analyst at Nomura Securities. "But it depends on the store – urban stores do better than others. There are some in the countryside that are inefficient”.
Some have suggested that if governments were sincere about reducing carbon emissions there were much more efficient methods, such as cutting back on the huge number of automatic vending machines.
(©AFP 10/27/2008)
✍️ III. WRITING
III. WRITING
WRITING TASK 1 (1)
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
You travelled last week from Singapore to Ho Chi Minh City and your suitcase was lost. Although you have informed the Lost and Found Office at the airport, you have heard nothing from the airline company. Write to the airline company and provide detailed information about the incident. Describe your suitcase and what was in it and how you informed the Lost and Found Office. Also, try to figure out what they are going to do about it.
In NO MORE THAN 150 words, write a letter to the airline company, covering all the points raised.
WRITING TASK 1 (2)
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
You travelled last week on a five-star cruise around South East Asia, yet you were upset and disappointed with the experience. Write a letter to the cruise provider and specify about your disappointments (i.e. what went wrong and how you felt) and what do you want to do about it (e.g. compensation or apology, etc.)
In NO MORE THAN 150 words, write a letter to the cruise provider, covering all the points raised.
️ IV. SPEAKING
IV. SPEAKING
PAPER 1 (FOR INTERVIEWERS)
PART 1: INTERVIEW
Tell me about yourself / family.
Tell me about your hometown.
What do you like/dislike about your job?
What do people in your hometown do in their free time?
Do you like travelling? Where in your hometown do you think people should visit?
How long have you been learning English?
What do you think is the most difficult aspect of English?
Do you have many friends? What do you do together in your free time?
PART 2: LONG TURN
TOPIC CARD 1
Describe a close friend.
You should say:
how long you have known this person
how you met
what kind of person he/she is
and explain why you like him/her.
PART 3: TWO-WAY DISCUSSION
What do you expect in a good friend?
Which are more important to you – your families or your friends?
Is it possible to make friends with people of the opposite sex?
FOR CANDIDATES
PART 2: LONG TURN
TOPIC CARD 1
Describe a close friend.
You should say:
how long you have known this person
how you met
what kind of person he/she is
and explain why you like him/her.
✅ ĐÁP ÁN & GỢI Ý LÀM BÀI
I. USE OF ENGLISH
2. A
3. B
4. D
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. D
9. C
10. B
11. A
12. C
13. B
14. A
15. C
16. B
17. D
18. B
19. A
20. D
21. A
22. C
23. A
24. A
25. D
26. B
27. C
28. C
29. D
30. A
31. C
32. A
33. A
34. B
35. B
36. A
37. C
38. B
39. C
40. D
II. READING
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. A
6. D
7. D
8. C
9. B
10. D
11. A
12. D
13. C
14. D
15. C
16. C
17. A
18. A
19. B
20. D
21. D
22. D
23. C
24. C
25.A
26. D
27. C
28. B
29. D
30. A
31. C
32. B
33. B
34. C
35. D
36. B
37. A
38. A
39. B
40. A
41. C
42. B
43. B
44. A
45. C
46. A
47. C
48. B
49. C
50. D
III. WRITING
Công thức chung cho Thư Khiếu Nại (Formal Letter)
Một bức thư trang trọng viết cho một tổ chức/công ty luôn gồm 4 phần cơ bản:
Đoạn 1 (Mở bài): Nêu lý do viết thư (I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with…) và thông tin chuyến đi.
Đoạn 2 (Thân bài 1): Mô tả chi tiết sự việc, đặc điểm (Đặc điểm vali / Các lỗi dịch vụ trên tàu).
Đoạn 3 (Thân bài 2): Hành động bạn đã làm (Báo cáo ở sân bay) HOẶC Cảm xúc của bạn (Thất vọng, bực bội).
Đoạn 4 (Kết bài): Yêu cầu giải quyết (Tìm vali, đền bù, xin lỗi) và lời kết lịch sự.
Gợi ý chi tiết cho bài số 1: Thất lạc vali (Lost Suitcase)
1. Dàn ý chi tiết cần triển khai:
Mở bài: Tuyên bố mất hành lý trên chuyến bay từ Singapore về TP.HCM tuần trước.
Mô tả vali (Describe your suitcase):
Kích cỡ, màu sắc, chất liệu: medium-sized (cỡ trung), black (màu đen), hard-shell (vỏ cứng), fabric (vải).
Đặc điểm nhận dạng: luggage tag (thẻ hành lý), wheels (bánh xe).
Mô tả đồ bên trong (What was in it): Quần áo (clothes), tài liệu công việc quan trọng (important documents), đồ dùng cá nhân (toiletries).
Cách bạn đã báo cáo (How you informed): Đến quầy Lost and Found, điền vào tờ khai Property Irregularity Report (PIR) (đây là cụm từ chuyên ngành hàng không, dùng từ này giám khảo sẽ đánh giá rất cao).
Yêu cầu hãng bay (What they are going to do): Hỏi về tiến độ tìm kiếm (tracking progress) và chính sách đền bù (compensation policy).
2. Từ vựng "vàng" nên dùng:
I am writing to report… (Tôi viết thư này để trình báo…)
Despite reporting the incident… (Mặc dù đã báo cáo sự việc…)
Bear my name (Có tên của tôi trên đó)
Failed to appear on the carousel (Không xuất hiện trên băng chuyền hành lý)
Property Irregularity Report (PIR) (Biên bản bất thường về tài sản)
Gợi ý chi tiết cho bài số 2: Phàn nàn về du thuyền (Cruise Complaint)
1. Dàn ý chi tiết cần triển khai:
Mở bài: Thể hiện sự không hài lòng về chuyến du thuyền 5 sao vòng quanh Đông Nam Á tuần trước.
Chỉ ra lỗi dịch vụ (What went wrong):
Phòng ốc: Cabin was not cleaned (Phòng không được dọn dẹp).
Phục vụ: Slow room service (Phục vụ phòng chậm).
Đồ ăn: Mediocre dining options (Đồ ăn tầm thường, không xứng tầm 5 sao).
Bày tỏ cảm xúc (How you felt): Frustrated (bực bội), disappointed (thất vọng), let down (bị thất vọng). Vì mình bỏ số tiền lớn (premium price) ra để đi nghỉ dưỡng (luxury vacation) mà lại nhận lại dịch vụ tệ.
Yêu cầu giải quyết (What do you want):
A formal apology (Một lời xin lỗi chính thức).
Partial/Full financial compensation (Bồi thường một phần hoặc toàn bộ tiền).
2. Từ vựng "vàng" nên dùng:
Deep dissatisfaction with… (Sự không hài lòng sâu sắc với…)
Premium reputation (Danh tiếng cao cấp)
Sub-standard experience / service (Trải nghiệm/dịch vụ dưới tiêu chuẩn)
Frustrated and let down (Bực bội và thất vọng)
Request a partial financial compensation (Yêu cầu một khoản bồi thường tài chính một phần)
IV. SPEAKING
PART 1: INTERVIEW (Phỏng vấn ngắn)
Mẹo: Mỗi câu hỏi ở phần này bạn nên trả lời từ 2 đến 3 câu (khoảng 20–30 giây). Đừng chỉ trả lời "Yes/No", hãy luôn đưa ra lý do hoặc ví dụ cụ thể.
Tell me about yourself / family.
Gợi ý: Giới thiệu tên, công việc hiện tại và số lượng thành viên trong gia đình.
Mẫu: "Well, my name is [Tên của bạn] and I'm currently working as a digital marketer. Regarding my family, there are four of us: my parents, my younger sister, and me. We are very close-knit and always support each other."
2. Tell me about your hometown.
Gợi ý: Nêu tên quê hương, vị trí địa lý đại khái và một đặc điểm nổi bật (yên bình hay nhộn nhịp).
Mẫu: "I was born and raised in Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam. It's a bustling city with a rich history, famous for its delicious street food like Pho, and its beautiful lakes."
3. What do you like/dislike about your job?
Gợi ý: Khen một điểm (đồng nghiệp, tính sáng tạo) và chê một điểm nhẹ nhàng (áp lực, deadline).
Mẫu: "What I love most about my job is the creativity; I get to brainstorm new ideas every day. On the flip side, the only thing I dislike is the tight deadlines, which can be quite stressful sometimes."
4. What do people in your hometown do in their free time?
Gợi ý: Nghĩ về các hoạt động phổ biến (gen Z thì đi cà phê, người lớn tuổi thì ra công viên).
Mẫu: "People in my hometown enjoy a variety of activities. Young people love hanging out at trendy coffee shops or shopping malls, while older generations prefer exercising in the park or gathering around to drink tea in the evening."
5. Do you like travelling? Where in your hometown do you think people should visit?
Gợi ý: Khẳng định sở thích du lịch và gợi ý 1-2 địa điểm nổi tiếng ở quê bạn.
Mẫu: "Yes, absolutely! Traveling helps me broaden my horizons. If someone visits my hometown, I highly recommend they explore the Old Quarter to feel the ancient vibe and enjoy the weekend walking street."
6. How long have you been learning English?
Gợi ý: Dùng thì Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn (have been + V-ing) để ăn điểm ngữ pháp.
Mẫu: "I have been learning English for more than 10 years, since I was in primary school. However, I’ve only started focusing seriously on my communication skills for the past two years."
7. What do you think is the most difficult aspect of English?
Gợi ý: Chọn một kỹ năng bạn thấy khó nhất (Nghe, Nói, Ngữ pháp, Phát âm) và giải thích tại sao.
Mẫu: "For me, mastering English pronunciation and intonation is the toughest part. It's challenging because English has many connected sounds and word stresses that don't exist in my native language."
8. Do you have many friends? What do you do together in your free time?
Gợi ý: Trả lời là có một vài người bạn thân (chất lượng hơn số lượng) và hoạt động chung.
Mẫu: "To be honest, I don't have a huge social circle, but I have a few close friends who are really supportive. In our spare time, we usually grab a coffee, catch a movie, or go for a short weekend getaway."
PART 2: LONG TURN (Nói liên tục trong 1.5 – 2 phút)
Topic: Describe a close friend.
Mẹo "bất bại" cho Part 2: Hãy dùng phương pháp mở rộng ý bằng cách kể một câu chuyện ngắn hoặc lấy ví dụ thay vì chỉ liệt kê các câu trả lời ngắn.
Dàn ý gợi ý & Từ vựng hay:
Who the friend is & How long you've known them: Bạn thân tên gì? Biết nhau bao lâu? (for nearly a decade – gần một thập kỷ).
How you met: Gặp nhau ở đâu? (Cấp 3, đại học, chỗ làm).
What kind of person he/she is: Tính cách ra sao? (reliable – đáng tin cậy, humorous – hài hước, good listener – người biết lắng nghe).
Why you like him/her: Tại sao quý mến? (Luôn có mặt khi cần, chung sở thích).
Bài mẫu hoàn chỉnh:
"Today, I’m going to share about my closest friend, whose name is Nam. We have known each other for nearly a decade, since we were both freshmen at high school.
I still remember vividly how we met. On the very first day of school, we were randomly assigned to sit next to each other. We quickly bonded over our shared passion for football and English.
Speaking of his personality, Nam is an incredibly warm-hearted and reliable person. Whenever I hit a rough patch or feel down, he is always the first one to offer a helping hand or simply be a good listener. On top of that, he has a great sense of humor and always knows how to cheer me up with his witty jokes.
The main reason why I cherish our friendship so much is that we accept each other's flaws. Even though we are both busy with our own careers now, we still make time to meet up at least once a week. I truly believe that having a friend like Nam is a blessing, and I hope our friendship will last a lifetime."
PART 3: TWO-WAY DISCUSSION (Thảo luận chuyên sâu)
Mẹo: Ở phần này, giám khảo muốn thấy khả năng lập luận của bạn. Hãy đưa ra câu trả lời trực tiếp -> Giải thích lý do -> Đưa ra ví dụ hoặc kết quả.
1. What do you expect in a good friend?
Gợi ý: Nêu ra 2 phẩm chất quan trọng nhất (Sự trung thực và trung thành).
Mẫu: "In my opinion, the most essential qualities of a good friend are honesty and loyalty. A true friend should be someone you can trust completely, someone who won't backstab you and will speak the truth even when it's hard to hear."
2. Which are more important to you – your families or your friends?
Gợi ý: Đây là câu hỏi lựa chọn, cách an toàn và khéo léo nhất là chọn cả hai nhưng nhấn mạnh gia đình là số một.
Mẫu: "That's a tough choice because both play vital roles in my life. However, if I had to choose, I would say family comes first. Friends can come and go, but family members share an unconditional bond and are always there for you through thick and thin."
3. Is it possible to make friends with people of the opposite sex?
Gợi ý: Khẳng định là hoàn toàn có thể (Platonic relationship – tình cảm trong sáng).
Mẫu: "Yes, absolutely. I strongly believe that men and women can maintain a purely platonic friendship. Cross-sex friendships are great because they allow you to understand the perspective of the opposite gender better, which can be very insightful."
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